… mechanisms of behavior and experience. Human and other animal models are examined with an emphasis on structure-function relationships of neurons and glial cells, and the nervous system as a whole. Topics include the neurochemistry underlying … gender identity development. The effect of gender stereotypes and gender role expectations on school, work, family, and relationships are discussed. Gender differences in cognitive abilities, social and personality characteristics, and … and social development across the human lifespan. Additional areas of investigation for each phase of the life cycle cover biological influences, brain growth, learning, intelligence, personality, self-concept, social roles, interpersonal …